Travel Let People Be More Understanding Essay Example for Free

Travel Let People Be More Understanding Essay Voyaging is a magnificent chance to go past the limits of own nation. Worldwide the travel industry empowers to open new corners of the world and get acquainted with extraordinary obscure societies, which are numerous on the Universe. However, what is increasingly significant, making a trip permits individuals not to simply extend the physical furthest reaches of standard presence, yet it additionally broadens the standpoint and even shapes the current qualities by demonstrating how others live and see the world.  â There exist various sorts of worldwide the travel industry †relaxation the travel industry, business travel, clinical travel, and recorded travel. Relaxation go permits individuals to go to various typically intriguing spots (Africa, South East Asia and so forth.) and have a rest there appreciating the coastline, the sun, excellent sea shores. Business travel guesses that an individual visits different nations on excursions for work. These days, clinical voyaging is turning out to be increasingly well known. Individuals travel to another country to fix from specific maladies or just improve there wellbeing. At last, the fundamental reason for chronicled the travel industry is to see the verifiable legacy of the nation. Such an outing guesses various journeys to better places of enthusiasm of the specific nation. Nonetheless, regardless of what is the principle motivation behind voyaging abroad, visiting other nation opens new limits before the individual, which reflect in the various things.  â First of all, trip abroad empowers individuals to get acquainted with new things †geology, culture, history of the meeting place. This upraises the instructive degree of the individual and improves reluctance of him. For instance, we as a whole realize that Egypt is well known for its pyramids that are thousands years of age. Those pyramids are the chief brilliance and qualification of the nation. Be that as it may, not all knows how much exertion and human lives were placed into those developments. Just observing those goliaths own self, it is conceivable to comprehend the genuine estimation of human life. Seeing those pyramids, one can understand that his life is nothing contrasted with multi year old stone. Such significant disclosure all the time causes individuals to think about what they do in their life and how much time they have on this world to accomplish something important except if they leave. Another important model is Turkey. We used to imagine that Turkey is an extraordinary hotel with its magnificent sea shores and ocean. However, on coming to Turkey one gets an opportunity to see energizing authentic spots, cause Turkey is where there are hints of each of the three significant religions †Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Consequently, we can see that universal the travel industry assists with raising instructive level and the degree of hesitance of an individual.  â Secondly, making a trip empowers to frame own target perspective free of those, which depend on TV projects, diary and paper articles, radio stations and so on. For example, Pico Iyer (2002) guarantees that Arab populace isn't as malevolent as American authorities depict it. All the media has been expressing and persuading different nations that Arabs are psychological militant and Americans need to fear them. In addition, unique crusade was even dispatch to guarantee that the war against psychological militant was the main intend to spare and help the countries where this fear based oppression began. However, as creator tells, he was enormously shocked visiting  Bolivia, Vietnam, India and different nations to hear that the those countries are really against American’s choice to start the war. Being â€Å"locked† inside the outskirts of one region, it is difficult to get an unmistakable picture and see how others see you country and your nation, cause broad communications may decipher the occasions and the sentiments as indicated by its own advantage. Consequently, just visiting different nations, it is conceivable to get a target scene of everything that is going on the planet. Giving the case of Iyer, global heading out empowers Americans to tell different countries that USA isn't a shrewdness.  â To the third, making a trip empowers to dispose of specific preferences that may exist in the public arena as â€Å"common opinion†. Once more, as Iyer (2002) states, when he took his mom to Syria, she was enjoyably shocked to understand that this nation was a lot more amicable, much cleaner and all the more wealthy that she recently thought of. It happens all the time when we get our assessment from certain basic sources and structure a generalization and partiality concerning the thing. In this way, voyaging crushes generalizations and makes more space for us to allow in different conclusions, sees, considerations. At last, it causes us to be increasingly responsive, progressively mindful and progressively lenient to different societies, to different conclusions, which can be not the same as our own.  â Finally, voyaging impacts the conduct of individuals. At the point when one goes to China or Japan and gets presented to this interesting extraordinary culture, become acquainted with the convictions and propensities for those individuals, there is consistently an impulse to follow the model. Viewing the extremely plain Japanese man who can rest on the sleeping pad and eat just fish, the idea about the over the top extravagance and its irrelevance emerges itself. Along these lines, the propensity for living richly may change into a propensity for living as indicated by the need. While seeing how daring and bearing the people groups of Latin America are, the craving of resembling them, battling to the last comes in a flash. Accordingly, making a trip can change the entire conduct of an individual.  â Toâ close, say that venturing out doesn’t essentially permit to go past the fringe of the nation of living arrangement, however it likewise permits to go a long ways past the constraints of customary reasoning and psyche. Presenting one to various societies, competes, convictions, voyaging changes people’s values, conduct, demolish generalizations and extends general viewpoint. The summed up benefits that voyaging gives are the accompanying: More profound and more extensive standpoint †new information, new experiences; Probability to shape individual target instead of abstract conclusion concerning various things dependent on own understanding; Decimation of biases and capacity to turn out to be increasingly adaptable and responsive; Increase of new examples of conduct, new close to home characteristics.   References Head servant R. â€Å"Contemporary Issues in Tourism Development† Routledge, London, 1999- Cooper C. â€Å"Tourism at the Age of Globalization† Routledge, London, 2001 Pico Iyer â€Å"The need of Travel† 2002. Jan.27, 2007 http://www.tourismofindia.com/misc/newstravelnecessity.htm

How to Pick a Blog Topic More People Will Choose to Read

How to Pick a Blog Topic More People Will Choose to Read .elementor-19992 .elementor-element.elementor-element-19992{text-align:center}Last Updated on February 21, 2020Do you know why people decide to read certain blogs and not others? If you create a blog today, youll be throwing your hat in with  hundreds of millions of blogs out there. But what makes some successful and others not?One major factor is the topic. Not the topic of the individual posts but the topic of the blog overall. Let’s take a look at how you can pick a topic that will consistently draw in readers: Disclosure As an independent review site, we get compensated if you purchase through the referral links or coupon codes on this page â€" at no additional cost to you. Dismiss alert Table of Contents What Type of Blog is Best?Do I Need a New Blog for Every Topic I Want to Write About?Can I Turn My Blog Posts into a Book?Know Your AudienceHow to Choose a Blog Topic Which Will LastWhat Makes Your Blog Unique?Is Your Blog Topic Popular?ConclusionWhat Type of Blog is Best?Bl ogs are one of the most common and popular types of content online. But not all blogs are created equally and if you hang around this site long enough youll find out what differentiates the good from the bad.Blogs have two general categories:1. Personal Blogs This is a blog where the focus is on the author’s life and personality. They can cover a variety of different topics including the author’s life, opinions on current events, photos, travel and more.Successful personal blogs are usually well-written and entertaining. Readers identify personally with the author. Wait But Why is a popular example.2. Niche Blogs These are more about a specific topic or industry. Readers are more interested in the information presented than the personality of the author. Newsarama is a popular comic book and pop culture blog.With niche blogs, you don’t want to stray too far from the central theme otherwise, readers will be confused about what the blog is all about. The parts of a blog on a nic he site should be kept to a minimum.Do I Need a New Blog for Every Topic I Want to Write About?If you’re not interested in writing solely about one specific topic, you should create a personal blog. This lets you write about basically any blog ideas you can come up with, as long as you’re involved in some way. You can write about your life, your opinion on current events and more. Join the FREE TrainingDo You Want To Learn How To Build 6 Figures Authority Sites?Join This Free Training To...Finally have a proven method to finding profitable nichesGet access to a foolproof keyword research methodLearn how to outsource quality contentLearn how to build white hat links to your site without headaches Managing several blogs at once is almost never a good idea. You’ll likely run into time, organization and motivation problems.Can I Turn My Blog Posts into a Book?Yes, but it’s not always easy. Your best bet is to take your most popular blog posts and turn them into a self-publish ed book. Amazon is usually the best way to self-publish.You probably won’t have much luck with traditional publishers. Most of them will be reluctant to publish content which is already available online for free.Know Your AudienceNo blog has an audience of “everybody.” You want to identify which specific groups of people are the most likely to be interested in your content. This involves creating a Customer Profile.A Customer Profile, also known as a Buyer Persona, is a fictional customer you create and then design all your marketing towards. The Whole Brain Group has identified the three criteria you need to know: Demographics â€" age, gender, income level, profession and so onPsychographics â€" personality, preferences, etc.Behavior â€" hobbies, media consumption, and other likes and dislikesOnce you’ve established the types of people you think will be interested in reading your blog, you need to find out where they are and specific topics they want to write about.How to Choose a Blog Topic Which Will LastWill you have enough material to go the distance with your blog? Don’t think two weeks ahead. Plan for six months, one year, two years and even five years from now.Is your topic going to be interesting and relevant for a long time in the future? Blog success doesn’t happen overnight. You’ll need to build up a large volume of material.Don’t pick any topic which is terribly time-sensitive. You’ll want your archive of older posts to be interesting to future readers. This doesn’t mean you can’t write about current events, but always keep evergreen content in mind.Before you begin, brainstorm at least 25 ideas for blog posts. If this becomes very difficult or impossible, you probably want to widen your focus.What Makes Your Blog Unique?Most likely, you’re not going to choose a topic that’s 100% original â€" even if you’re writing a personal blog! There are many ways your blog can stand out. Some ideas here include:A unique POV. Youâ €™re funnier, more opinionated or otherwise stand out from the crowd.Videos, pictures and other media. You appeal to people who don’t want to read a ton of text.Lots of research. You go the extra mile to bring information about your subject.Marketing Artfully has more info in their video How to Pick Blog Topics and What to Write About:Is Your Blog Topic Popular?Search for your topic on Google. Do you have a sense this is a popular topic online or does nobody seem interested?Take some popular keywords and check their popularity, too. One great tool I use for this is Long Tail Pro. This is a keyword research tool.With Long Tail Pro, you can identify long-tail keywords. These are keywords up to six words long. They’re very specific search terms. By playing around with Long Tail Pro, you can identify the most popular keywords related to your blog. This gives you a good idea of what people want to read.Long Tail Pro has a unique Keyword Competition Feature. This analyzes the top 10 s earch results for each keyword and gives you the following data:TitleURLDomain AuthorityPage LinksPage AuthorityMoz RankPage RankSite AgeYou can really hone in specific topics which are both popular and under-served. This will help make your blog appealing to a lot of readers.Use Long Tail Pro to check the difficult score of any relevant keywords. A score under 30 means there’s low difficulty. You’ll be able to show for the topic in the search results.ConclusionAt the end of the day, only you know how to pick a blog topic that is right for you. You’ll want something which interests, excites and engages you. This is a topic which you might be writing about for years.By using the tips above, you’ll find the perfect blog for you. Here’s to years of happy blogging!

How to Conjugate Retourner (To Return) in French

The French verb  retourner  is one of seven ways to say to return in French. Its a very useful word and easy to remember because it looks and sounds like its English equivalent. It is also based on the French  tourner, which means to turn. Yet, before you use it in grammatically correct sentences, youll need to learn its conjugations. This lesson will introduce you to the most basic of those. The Basic Conjugations of  Retourner Retourner is a regular -er verb, so it follows the same conjugation pattern as the majority of French verbs. That does make it significantly easier than most French verb conjugations, especially if youve already studied similar verbs like donner (to give), arriver (to arrive), or countless other words. Its always best to begin with the indicative mood when studying a new verb. This will allow you to use it in the present, future, and imperfect past tenses and these should cover almost any use you may have. Using the verb stem (or radical)  retourn- and the chart, you can learn which endings to add that are appropriate to both the subject pronoun and the tense of your sentence. For example, I am returning is  je retourne  and we will return is  nous retournerons. Practice these in context whenever returning something and youll find them much easier to memorize. Present Future Imperfect je retourne retournerai retournais tu retournes retourneras retournais il retourne retournera retournait nous retournons retournerons retournions vous retournez retournerez retourniez ils retournent retourneront retournaient The Present Participle of  Retourner When you add -ant  to the verbs radical, you form the  present participle  retournant. Not only is it a verb, it may also be an adjective, gerund, or noun in some circumstances. Retournerin the Compound Past Tense A common way to express the past tense of returned is with the passà © composà ©. This is a compound, which means you need the auxiliary verb à ªtre as well as the past participle retournà ©. To form this, begin by conjugating  Ãƒ ªtre into the present tense, then attach the past participle to indicate that someone or something has already returned. For example, I returned is  je suis retournà ©Ã‚  and we returned is  nous sommes retournà ©. More Simple Conjugations While the conjugations above should be your first priority, you may need to use  retourner  in other simple forms. Each of these has special usages, from questioning the act with  the subjunctive  to saying its dependent on something else with  the conditional. The passà © simple  and  the imperfect subjunctive  are literary tenses, though theyre also good to know. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je retourne retournerais retournai retournasse tu retournes retournerais retournas retournasses il retourne retournerait retourna retournt nous retournions retournerions retournmes retournassions vous retourniez retourneriez retourntes retournassiez ils retournent retourneraient retournrent retournassent Exclamations such as Return! use  the imperative form  in French. When using these, the subject pronoun is not required, so you can simplify it to Retourne ! Imperative (tu) retourne (nous) retournons (vous) retournez

The War Of The American War II - 1749 Words

World War II is one of the most prolific events in American history. While soldiers were away on foreign soil, thousands of Americans at home were doing their part as well. For example many citizens worked in factories across the nation producing the supplies the military needed to accomplish their goal. When people think of the places that most frequently furnished these products the common perception is that most products were manufactured in the northern industrial states, although this is not always the case. Throughout the war Louisiana played a critical role in adequately preparing for the war. Andrew Higgins has become famous for his role in inventing the Higgins’s Craft, which played a critical role in the beach landings in†¦show more content†¦Louisiana played an important role in nearly every aspect of America’s success in World War II, and likewise, it deserves to be highlighted. The American army lacked adequate preparation to go to war in 1941 , but that soon changed. Nearly half a million soldiers participated in a series of military maneuvers, or games, across mostly north Louisiana. Fourteen of the 27 divisions of the army took place in these events. The Louisiana maneuvers have become one of the largest peacetime military maneuvers in American history. This practice proved to be important for the army. Brigadier Raymond H Fleming explained that everything the United States Army had, except for bullets, would be turned loose in Louisiana. This allowed for the soldiers, most of them being newly enlisted, to gather wartime experience. Likewise, not all commands were fully equipped with the latest technology, but through these games the ill-equipped commands were able to see the effectiveness of the new technology. The soldiers that endured these games went through full paced war-like maneuvers. The Army was divided into two and simulated a mock war between each other. The two â€Å"armies† went back and f orth between over the course of ten days. They struggled through long hours and simulated combat. Along with the struggle of

Essay on Sensitive Periods in Developement - 1258 Words

Sensitive Periods in Developement The child does not grow uniformly and homogeneously like a crystal or a carrot, but by stages or phases, which succeed one another and which, differ from one another. For proper growth and development it is necessary that the potentialities for developing human relationships with which the infant is born be exposed to the organizing influences of another human being. Accumulating evidence indicates that there exist critical developmental periods during which the organism is ready for differential development, within which periods it must receive the proper stimulations if it is to develop adequately. These critical developmental periods may be broadly outlined as follows: 1) The period during†¦show more content†¦2) Maternal deprivation for a period varying for days within the first and second years, and weeks or months during the third and fourth years. 3) Changes from one mother-figure to another during the first four or five years. With respect to the reality of the critical developmental periods, it is, of course, well known that such critical developmental periods exist in the development of the body, with the principle well established that the earlier the interference with their development the more widespread will the disturbance in growth be. Tissues must reach a certain stage of differentiation before they can respond; later such tissues achieve a certain relative fixity, so that they can yield. Prenatal environmental influences For many years , in fact, it was believed that the baby in the uterus was completely insulated form all outside influences, but now we know that is not entirely true. Environmental influences ranging from radioactivity and stress in the outside world to drugs, chemicals, hormones, and viruses in the mothers bloodstream can affect prenatal development. Even though the placenta acts as a filter, keeping the blood of the mother and the fetus from mixing, a number of potentially dangerous substances can pass through it. And, of course, if theShow MoreRelatedApproaches to Care for Hypertensive African Americans2389 Words   |  10 Pagesother chronic problems, it can be understood that a person can develop hypertension and go living with his or her normal routine life without clearly noticing its occurence and growth. In this manner, hypertension tends to go undetected for longer periods of time until it causes other chronic diseases in the body. Sinc e African Americans are more prone to hypertension, the development of chronic issues such as kidney problems and heart diseases is more common in them as compared to their white counterpartsRead MoreAlphabet Swoth and Pestel Analysis2061 Words   |  9 Pagesdeficiencies in present resources of the organisation, as they limit its effectivness, prgress, developement and expansion. 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Benefits of Display Queueing Management System

Question: Describe about the Benefits of Display Queueing Management System. Answer: Introduction The outpatient trend in the United States health sector has been on an increasing since the beginning of the 21st century (Barton, 2009). Most patients prefer getting treatment in a single day then return home (Kaufman, 2007). However, commercial department indicates that the outpatient revenue is always below the budget (Halvorson, 2005). This demonstrates that health care suffers due to the inadequacy of funds to sustain the influx criteria described by outpatients. Healthcare management is only effective if patients get services required without taking much time waiting. There will be less burden of costs incurred to offer services. A less cost means that budget for outpatient is properly defined regardless of whether a patient has a Medicare or Medicaid. Nurses and other relevant staff members do not feel oppressed by the burden over responsibilities among others (Barton, 2009). Healthcare sector should ensure responsibility separation between the nurses and doctors attending to outpatients. This will create a culture of financial accountability, and this can encourage faster service delivery as well as promotes specialization of duties. Thus, whenever, a patient arrives, depending on the area of test and results, a responsible health officer takes over to provide treatment. In this paper, a deep analysis of and explanation of the financial environment in specialized outpatient department will be done to illustrate how the installation of Queue Display Management System (QDMS) will assist in cost reduction of providing services including decreased staff manpower need, reduced patient waiting time as well as reduced staff overtime compensation. Strategic Content The outpatients register reveals that visits and gross charges, health services, insurance facilities, medical equipment, and pharmaceuticals are of value to financial environment. Health services in a health care comprise of those who provide health services to patients. Health insurance is a cover or an obligation to a patient can use to pay for the bills accrued after getting medical attentions. Based on the responsibility definition, the staff should embrace teamwork. Through teams or groups, there is a convenient way of delegating responsibilities (Barton, 2009). Health officers can disseminate roles with ease knowing well the need of faster service delivery about budgetary issues. Upon the provision of services, outpatients should realize the quality of healthcare services through increased safety and improved favorable healthcare conditions. (Williams, 2008). Such programs motivate outpatients to visit healthcare often in case they have a health problem with the appropriate am ount required for such medical attention. Outpatient department can improve their revenue collection to necessitate their budget if they perform the following; Take a statistics on their visits: Taking records and data on the rate of outpatients inflow to a facility is an important practice. It helps predict the demand requirement and budgetary calculation geared to outpatients. The service gets prepared to handle its patients without the emergency need for either drugs or any other relevant services required (Margret, 2009). Register patients: A facility should register its patients such that a database is used to know who are to have a check-up visits, drug collection, and doctors appointments among other needs. Registration helps in calculation of the money spend, money collection and revenue trends in the healthcare. Therefore challenges of income groups can get solved. Utilize gross collections: Payments from outpatients can be pooled depending on the kind of treatment each receives then sort them by putting similar payment situations together. Thus revenue collection gets defined to help the management to estimate the groups and to predict an estimate of outpatient revenue. Aims and Objectives Aims: To analyze and explain the financial environment in specialized outpatient department. Objective: (i) To illustrate how the installation of Queue Display Management System (QDMS) will assist in cost reduction of providing services. (ii) To show that QDMS installation will reduce staff manpower need, reduced patient waiting time as well as reduced staff overtime compensation. Options Appraisal Queue display management system is a system used to control the number of people queueing for payment and for services related to health issues. It offers a scientific approach to solving the queuing problem in hospitals. More often it is applicable when the system cannot have the number of people in line get served. Health facilities have many people to care for; they have to line up in case a traditional system is applicable, a process through which most of the patients get tired or worse in health status. Therefore, QDMS is used as a faster and shorter way of solving problems related to outpatient demands. It captures the time per individual waiting and the health conditions of those waiting for services. Arrival rate, service rate value of serving the patients are also factors considered in this system. There are various queue systems that a facility dealing in outpatients can apply to control problems connected to high customer demand. One is the FIFO (First in First Out) which is the concept of queue most fair to patients. It considers patients depending on their arrival (Mohamad, (2007). The first patients are served first and leave first. It enhances a sense of equality and time bound. The other type that can be implemented is the SPF (Shortest Processed First) which involves offering services to patients who have less complicated issues. The procedures required to solve the problem is evaluated and if of less complication, medication is delivered first. It is not a fair system to employ. It leads to roars among the patients a situation that can worsen one's condition as well as discourages their willingness to visit the same facility. Based on the two options, FIFO seems to be most preferred since it is even fair to all patients than SPF. Therefore, the facility can install this type of QDMS through defined procedural steps which will help solve the under budget menace which is rampant with outpatients. Moreover, the facility can have a ready financial stability to cope with the patients demand wherever there is a need (Margret, 2009). The management will be motivated to exhaust all relevant sources of revenues for implementation. It requires detailed information on the status of each patient in the record and their proffered means of settling bills after treatment. This can enhance financial viability in the healthcare. Commercial Case Healthcare facilities mostly get funds from various categories of people and organizations to facilitate their service provision. The potential revenue sources include individual ability to pay, payment is made by another body or person (Third party), using Medicaid system, using Medicare means, self-insurance and insurances by commercial firms. However, a larger proportion of the funds come from other bodies which are not patients. They can be grants from countries or individuals, contributions by organizations, support from tax system among others. These non-patients sources are always triggered or driven by the government. Due to Medicaid and Medicare programs, a high percentage of health facilities expenses is solved by the programs. Therefore there should be no much money problem, and instead, health services should ensure that service delivery to outpatients either through ambulances, indoor treatments, workplace medication maximized efficiently. Through the use of Medicare, ti me management is realistic if a proposed system of payment is embraced. Use of PPS defined a computerized rate of payment where payments to more than health facility can be made once. Furthermore, it provides a possibility of not paying for related services. Contrary to the use of PPS, restructuring financial department is another way of improving outpatient services at reduced costs. Ambulatory care should be aimed due to its high value in the provision of such services by fixing and building them inaccessible areas. Accessibility reduces the tendency of health officers traveling to admit services to people. Technology is also important. It creates a possibility of integrating data a process that eliminates more labor force. It allows patients to access the system, acquire information and know the right body to consult. Lack of technology puts heath facilities at pressure to the employee, more people to provide information to patients and also directives about their problems Implementation Multiple queues; this system compel patients to take a ticket from a machine then queue randomly without a defined system (Silicones, 2016). The service is offered depending on the number of tickets registered on the system. Single queue if applied, it discourages and leads to in-turn kind if service delivery (Mohamad, 2007). However, people get assured that they are to be served due to its visibility process. Head queue; this system incorporates a single queue. The next person in line is required to do a single queue to eliminate any space or gap that may arise at service provision. A good queuing system for a health facility that can improve its service delivery by reduced affordable costs must have the following qualities; It must be fair to the patients or customers by not favoring or discriminating on the patients The management of a queue system should be systematic in such a way that no party feel to complain The queue process should be defined by outlining its beginning and ending, a definition that has to be known by clients. Patients should not be left frustrated on the queue without entertainment as a companion. Advantages of QDMS QDMS leads to improved productivity when used in a healthcare facility. Dealing with the system increase the pace of service delivery is achieved, a process through which less number of employees is required by the facility. It provides an opportunity of concentrating on other pressing issues. Thus health facility enjoys both faster, efficient operation and reduced costs incurred. Lower cost is contributed by the fact that less personnel is required (Silicones, 2016). Use of QDMS minimizes patients time to wait. The system being faster, contributes to a growth of hope among the patients. They believe of receiving attention as faster as possible thus relieve their tension and pressure that can rise due to excess waiting time. They got out satisfied and encouraged to come back again and again whenever they have medical challenges. In the long run, a facilitys reputation is build. Another advantage of QDMS is the increased satisfaction and patients retention levels. Satisfaction obtained due to faster and effective services increases the patients level of satisfaction as well as increasing a possibility of not losing them to a different facility (Silicones, 2016). Also, QDMS permits informative waiting period where the queuing system allows patients to know how long they will wait in line before being served. This builds confidentiality of waiting to get services as well as a firm commitment. Information displayed on the system updates waiting for patients in the relevant areas to consult in case of new discoveries on drugs, disease, and equipment. Before a patient is attended to, he/she can figure out through information displayed a problem solution mechanism or preventive mechanisms. QDMS will also enhance monitoring of performances in the healthcare facility in which it is installed. It outlines every health officers performance, and the number of people attended to (Silicones, 2016). Thus for performance reasons, a manager can use the queue system to track such records. Summary Installation of queueing display system comes with a lot of advantages to a facility dealing with outpatients. It reduces time wastage, the cost incurred, and customers frustration. It also improves performance level, facilitys reputation growth, service delivery, customer satisfaction and monitoring ability. When all qualities of a good queueing system are implemented, effectiveness and efficiency in performance cannot be an option. References Barton, P. L. 2009. Understanding the U.S. Health Services System. Chicago: Health Administration Press. Halvorson, G. C. 2005. Healthcare Tipping Points. Healthcare Financial Management. 17-19. Kaufman, K. 2007. Taking Care of Your Organizations Financial Health. Healthcare Executive, 15-18. Kendall, K.E., Kendall, J. E: System and Design. 8th Ed. Pearson Education, Harlow (2011). Lee, P.R., and C. L. Estes. 2003. The Nations Health. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Delmar Publishers. Lisa. B., Patricia, G., Glenn, S., John, T., Benard J. Tyson (2015). Innovation and Best Practices In Health Care Scheduling. Institute of Medicine. Litvak, E., M. Bisognano. 2011. More Patients, less payment: Increasing hospital efficiency in the aftermath of health reform. Health Affairs (Millwood) 30(1):75-78. Margret S. Veach. Whats On Your Plate: Ten Top Issue for 2006. Healthcare Financial Management, January 2006 Mohamad F.B. Alias (2007). Front Desk Customer Service for Queue Management System. University of Malaysia Pahang. Nursing and Allied Professionals Workforce Survey (2014). Healthcare Workforce: New Roles for a Changing Healthcare Delivery System. (GNYHA). Rivers, P.A., M. D. Fottler, and J. A. Frimpong. 2010. The Effects of Certificate of Need Regulation of Hospital Costs. Journal of Health Care Finance. Sandrick, K.M. 2008. Super CFO: Hospital Financial Leaders Soar to New Leadership Heights. Healthcare Financial Management. For current information on how the internet affects health and the provision of health services. The journal of Medical Internet Research. Silicones (2016). Five Major Benefits of Queue Management Systems. Retrieved: September, 21, 2016. Williams, S. J., and P.R. Torrens. 2008. Introduction to Health Services. Albany, NY: Delmar Publisher.

Spectrophotometric analysis of a penny free essay sample

Once we have gathered that information, we will use the results in the other two experiments. The purpose of the second experiment is to obtain a calibration curve based on different concentrations and absorptions. The purpose of the last experiment is to determine the copper content in a penny. Pennies minted in the United States no longer contain pure copper metal. This change was due to the fact that the cost of copper metal required to produce a penny was higher than the face value of the penny. Pennies now consist of a copper coating on a core that contains primarily zinc metal. The percentage of copper in a penny is now about 2. 5% We will also be dealing with complex ions. Complex ions are formed by the bonding of a metal atom to two or more ligands by coordinate covalent bonds. A ligand is a neutral molecule attached to the central metal ion in a complex ion. We will write a custom essay sample on Spectrophotometric analysis of a penny or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the simplest term, complex ion has a metal ion at its center with a number of other molecules or ions surrounding it. Many of these are highly colored due to their ability to absorb light in the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. In the first experiment, we will first dissolve a penny in a concentrated solution of nitric acid, HNO3. In aqueous solution, most of the first-row transition metals form octahedral complex ions with water as their ligands as shown for copper: Cu(s) + 4 HNO3(aq) + 4 H2O(l) Cu(H2O)62+(aq) + 2 NO2(g) + 2 NO3-(aq) Once our penny has been dissolved, we will then convert the aquated copper complex ions to their tetraamine complex ions : Cu(H2O)62+(aq) + 4 NH3(aq) Cu(NH3)42+(aq) + 6 H2O(l) We will then be allowed to detect the presence of Cu(NH3)42+ ion by its characteristic deep-blue color, and you can measure its intensity with a spectrophotometer as a way to determine the percentage of copper in a penny. Since copper is a transitional metal, it has colored compounds due their partially filled d orbitals. To better explain how the blue color is emitted, a white light hits a transition metal compound and a certain color of radiation is absorbed. The absorption of energy excites the electrons and splits up the electrons in the d orbitals. This is called the splitting of the d orbitals. As we learned in a previous lab called electromagnetic spectrum, the electrons are unstable at their excited state so they must come back down to their original state. When the electrons go back to their original state, they release the energy absorbed as light. Since copper absorbs yellow radiation, the color it emits is commentary to the radiation color. In this case, since blue is opposite from yellow on the color wheel, blue will be the color visible to the human eye. To do this part of the experiment, we must construct a calibration curve that relates the measured absorbance, A, to known concentrations of Cu(NH3)42+ ion using the Beer-Lambert Law: A = a? b? c The Beer–Lambert law, also known as Beers law or the Lambert–Beer law or the Beer–Lambert–Bouguer law (named after August Beer, Johann Heinrich Lambert, and Pierre Bouguer) relates the absorption of light to the properties of the material through which the light is travelling. It is the linear relationship between absorbance and concentration of an absorber of electromagnetic radiation. The law states that there is a logarithmic dependence between the transmission of light through a substance and the product of the absorption coefficient of the substance, and the distance the light travels through the material. In simplest terms, Beer’s Law is a physical law stating that the quantity of light absorbed by a substance dissolved in a non-absorbing solvent is directly proportional to the concentration of the substance and the path length of the light. In order to get a calibration curve, you will need to plot your points and get the best fit line. This will give you a slope. The slope is the molar absorptivity constant because it is related to absorbance and concentration. When you plot five concentrations and absorbance readings, you can determine the molar absorptivity constant. The calibration curve will allow us to solve for x using the given Beer’s Law formula. In this experiment, we will be using percent yields instead of theoretical yields. A percent yield is the end results you get after preforming an experiment. The method to find the percent error is to subtract the theoretical yield from the experimental yield and divide your answer by the theoretical yield and multiply by 100%. This will be used to calculate how much copper was in the penny we are dissolving. % error = | your result accepted value | x 100 % accepted value Procedure: As stated in the lab manual 1. Obtain a penny minted, and RECORD the physical properties mass, thickness, diameter, year minted, city minted (D or P), appearance of penny) in your data table. Place your penny in a 100 mL or 150 mL beaker and label the beaker; and obtain a watch glass to rest on top of the beaker. 2. In the fume hood you will measure out 20 mL of 8 M HNO3 in a graduated cylinder and add it to the beaker containing the penny. Cover the beaker with the watch glass. The reaction of the copper and zinc metals in the penny with HNO3 is quite vigorous so you will not need to stir the reaction. RECORD your observations of the reaction, and allow the reaction to go to completion in the fume hood. 3. Fill a 100 mL volumetric flask approximately half way with distilled water. In the fume hood, add your HNO3 – penny solution. Add distilled water to the mark, cover the flask and invert several times to mix. 4. Obtain a clean 10 mL volumetric flask, and using a 1 mL volumetric pipet, transfer 0. 80 mL of the penny solution. 5. In the fume hood, add about 0.8 mL of 15 M NH3 carefully from the buret until the light-blue precipitate that initially forms dissolves and a deep-blue solution results. Then, fill the flask to the mark with distilled water, cover and invert several times to mix. 6. Using the same procedure you did for the standard solutions, measure the absorbance of the solution. 7. Repeat steps 16 through 19 two more times. These results f rom each trial should be very close to each other. Record these values in your data table. 8. Discard the remaining solutions in the labeled waste container in the fume hood. Rinse the flasks with small portions of tap water and discard the rinses. Data: Part I Wavelength (nm) Absorption (A) Wavelength (nm) Absorption (A) 440 .45 580 1. 350 3 .100 600 1. 420 480 .226 620 1. 440 500 .400 640 1. 360 520 .628 660 1. 230 540 .925 680 1. 100 560 1. 170 700 .955 Wavelength with maximum absorbance on spectrophotometer (nm) 620 Part II Concentration of copper (II) nitrate solution (M) Wavelength setting on the spectrophotometer (nm) Flask mL 0. 40 M Cu2+ Distilled H2O (mL) Concentration Absorbance of Cu(NH3)42+ 1 .2 9 .004m .282 2 .4 9. 2 .008m.528 3 .6 9. 4 .012m .825 4 .8 9. 6 .016m 1. 090 5 1. 0 9. 8 .02m 1. 380 Properties of the penny Mass (g) Thickness (nm) Diameter (nm) 2. 502 g 1. 1 nm 19. 02 nm Year City 1984 Denver Trial Absorbance Average Absorbance 1 .106 .092 2 .079 3 .092 Appearance of reacted penny/ammonia solution: The appearance of the penny that reacted with the ammonia solution went from a brown copper color to a blue/green color. While it was d issolving, there brown smoke like gas forming at the top of the lid. The bottom of the flask also got very hot to the touch. Data Analysis: 1. Plot absorbance (y-axis) versus the concentration of the Cu(NH3)42+ ion from part II. Add a best fit line (trend line) and determine the slope of the line. Print the graph in â€Å"portrait† orientation and attach as page 2. Show that the slope of the line is equal to the molar absorptivity, a, of the Cu(NH3)42+ ion at this wavelength. Include proper units. Slope: 65. 94 concentration/absorbance 2. From the average absorbance of your penny samples, and the line equation from your standard curve, calculate the concentration of the Cu(NH3)42+ ion in your sample from the penny. The ammonia molecules attach slowly, and in between each attachment, there is a chemical equilibrium. The more ammonia is added, the more complex is formed, as the equilibrium is pushed to the product side. The blue color is the result of the complex absorbing light in the visible light spectrum, and having a concentration high enough for the eyes to detect. 7. If the atomic radius of a copper atom is 1. 28 x 10-8 cm, how many atoms thick is the copper coating on your penny? R = 1. 28 x 10^-8 cm (2) = d = 2. 56 x 10^-8 cm Thickness in atoms = 9. 11 x 10^-4 cm/ 2. 56 x 10^-8 = 35623. 8 atoms Error Analysis: 8. What assumptions were made in the experiment and in the calculations? We assumed that the reaction would go to completion and that we would get a close to accurate calculation. 9. Research the actual percent copper in a penny. Calculate your percent error for the percent of copper in the penny. Comment on any significant sources of error. l1. 8-2. 5/2. 5l x 100%=28% error Conclusion: Up to mid-1982, cents were about 98% copper. Since our penny was made in 1984, it had a low percentage of copper contained in it. The rest was made out of tin and/ or zinc depending on the year of issue. In the middle of 1982 the price of copper shot up so the mint changed to coin’s composition to pure zinc core with a plating of copper so that the color would be identical to prior issues. The copper plating makes up about 2. 5% of the coin’s weight. Since our copper came to 1. 9%, we concluded that the experiment was done correctly minus a few errors. Discussion: Our experiment went really well considering our copper percentage was close to that of the actual percentage. Although we had a 28% error, it could have been accounted for during the experiment. There was a possibility that we did not measure our penny accurately or that we did not let the reaction go to 100% completion. Overall our data was sufficient and our results proved we performed the experiment correctly. Questions: N/A MSDS: Chemical Names: Nitric acid Formula: HNO3 Molecular Wt: 63. 01 Clear, colourless or yellowish liquid with an acrid, suffocating odour. Hygroscopic. Will not burn. During a fire, nitric acid decomposes with the release of corrosive nitrogen oxide gases. Closed containers may develop pressure on prolonged exposure to heat. STRONG OXIDIZER. Contact with combustible and easily oxidizable materials may result in fire and/or explosion. Highly reactive. May react violently or explosively and/or ignite spontaneously with many organic and inorganic chemicals. Releases extremely flammable hydrogen gas on contact with many metals, particularly in powered form. Generates heat when mixed with water. Nitric acid poses a very serious inhalation hazard. Symptoms of exposure include dryness of the nose and throat, cough, chest pain, shortness of breath and difficulty breathing. Causes lung injury-effects may be delayed. CORROSIVE to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Causes severe burns. May cause permanent eye injury or blindness and permanent scarring. Chemical Name: Ammonia, Anhydrous Synonyms: Ammonia Formula: NH3 MOL. WT. : 17. 03(NH3) Ammonia is an irritant and corrosive to the skin, eyes, respiratory tract and mucous membranes. May cause severe burns to the eyes, lungs and skin. Skin and respiratory related diseases could be aggravated by exposure. Additional References: Spectrophotometric Analysis of A Penny Lab http://www2. volstate. edu/chem/1110/CopperClad. htm Clark, J. (2003). An introduction to complex metal ions. Retrieved from http://www. chemguide. co. uk/inorganic/complexions/whatis. html